剧情简介
贵妃醉酒又名《百花亭》，源于乾隆时一部地方戏《醉杨妃》的京剧剧目，该剧经京剧大师梅兰芳倾尽毕生心血精雕细刻、加工点缀，是梅派经典代表剧目之一。 贵妃醉酒又名《百花亭》，源于乾隆时一部地方戏《醉杨妃》的京剧剧目，该剧经京剧大师梅兰芳倾尽毕生心血精雕细刻、加工点缀，是梅派经典代表剧目之一。 此剧本主要描写杨玉环醉后自赏怀春的心态，表演色情，格调低俗。20世纪50年代，梅兰芳去芜存精，从人物情感变化入手，从美学角度纠正了它的非艺术倾向。剧中，杨玉环的饮酒从掩袖而饮到随意而饮，梅兰芳以外形动作的变化来表现这个失宠贵妃从内心苦闷、强自作态到不能自制、沉醉失态的心理变化过程。繁重的舞蹈举重若轻，像衔杯、卧鱼、醉步、扇舞等身段难度甚高，演来舒展自然，流贯着美的线条和韵律[1]。可惜梅兰芳拍摄京剧电影《贵妃醉酒》时虽然功力深厚，毕竟已年过花甲，对高难度动作有所改动。所幸梅派艺术后继有人，令该剧仍然常演常新。 剧源何处 有资料说此剧源自昆曲剧目，由其唱词结构可见一斑，尤已开场的[四平调]为京剧珍品。该剧的突出特征是载歌载舞，通过优美的歌舞动作，细致人微地将杨贵妃期盼、失望、孤独、怨恨的复杂心情一层层揭示出来。如杨贵妃前后三次的饮酒动作，便各有不同：第一次是用扇子遮住酒杯缓缓地啜；第二次是不用扇子遮而快饮；第三次是一仰而尽。之所以如此，是因为开始时她还怕宫人窃笑，因而故作矜持，掩饰着内心的苦闷；但酒入愁肠愁更愁，最后到酒已过量时，心中的懊恼、嫉恨、空虚……便一股脑地倾泄出来。再如三次“衔杯”的动作，也将杨贵妃从初醉到醺醺醉意细致入微地表现出来。这些歌舞化的动作，也体现出杨贵妃骄纵任性和放浪的性格内核。 京剧中的诸多旦角流派以及各地方剧种也有此剧的演出，但从流行程度而言均无法与梅兰芳相比肩，即便是曾有评论认为的“南欧北梅”（据称梅是美中见醉，欧是醉中见美）的欧阳予倩的版本亦未能真正流传下来。 详情
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